Pairs & Combinations【官网A Twelve Step Guide兄弟篇】0210已有人全文翻译
本帖最后由 vista 于 2014-2-10 23:35 编辑Pairs & Combinations: The Complete Series
This is the complete guide for the Pairs & Combinations series, all parts will be added to this single thread for discussion and for simply making it easier to track. I will discuss the following topics:
Goalkeepers
Central Defenders
Central Midfielders
Wide Men
Strike Partnerships
Team Instructions
Building My Team
There may be further updates as time goes on, and they will be added to the base article here. For now though, onto the articles...
完整原帖请看：
http://community.sigames.com/showthread.php/375632-Pairs-amp-Combinations-The-Complete-Series?s=ffb4cc226254f2fb1464983827dc9617
实在觉得战术区新的，实用的，符合FM14的理论，指导太少了。于是上国外论坛发现这个！
这个的知名度不亚于那个“How to Play FM14: A Twelve Step Guide”，同样也是置顶呀。。。
常大师是数字理论派的话，这个就是类似的实用派，非常的贴合FM14。
大家要有兴趣的话，我可以考虑翻译～～
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以下为灰主流翻译
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此文主要讲球员搭配，球队设置和我的战术实例【阿森纳】
分以下几个模块：
守门员
中后卫
中场
边路
攻击组合
球队设置
战术实例
---守门员---
GK
分球方式：
传后卫（适合控球打法，尤其是有BPD，DPL，REGISTA角色时）
快速发球 （适合快节奏，反击，一般是快发给边卫）
长传 （适合有高中锋TM或全能边锋WTM，或当后场被压迫时）
SK 清道夫守门员
适合防线前压，造越位的战术。如中后卫有cover职责或有清道夫时，此角色就作用不大了。
---中后卫---(20140206更新)
我将讲述常见的2个中后卫组合和非常见3个组合
中后卫有3种角色：控球型BPD，平衡型CD，清球型LD，3种职责：防守，阻截，协防。
3种角色很多方面是一样的，最大的不同是出球方式。
清球型LD：倾向于把球大脚踢远缓解对方持续在本方控球的压迫，如果你的中后卫只具备此属性就选这个。
平衡型CD：把球分给附近的队友，帮助保持后场的控球及安全的传给中场。
控球型BPD：影响快速反击，把球直塞到前面，需具备创造力和传球，并帮助球队保持控球。
2人角色可行组合如下：
LD-LD：直传
CD-CD：短传
LD-CD：混合
BPD-CD：提供控球支持和反击支持（例：皇马的pepe，ramos属性上就很吻合这组合）
2人职责可行组合如下：
Defend & Defend （保持防线一致，造越位）
Stopper & Cover （发挥各自优势，一抢一补，易出现防守空隙）
Stopper & Defend （一抢一贴）
Defend & Cover （一贴一补）
前两种是两种方式，后两种介于前两种之间。
3中卫组合：
当你设此组合时，你得把两边球员的角色和位置考虑在内。当你边路球员偏进攻时，两个靠边的中后卫会补防，这样才比较有效。CD和BPD可以提供控球和反击的支持。真正的3中卫艺术在于职责的分配。建议如下：
Defend-Defend-Defend （保持防线一致，造越位）
Stopper-Cover-Stopper （抢两边路防传中）
Cover-Stopper-Cover （抢中路逼迫走两边）
最后，谨记角色影响分球方式，职责影响防守方式，请结合球员和球队整体打法设置。
职责：defend利于保持队形和防线，stopper偏压迫抢断，cover偏协防不贴身。
角色：LD偏直传，CD偏短传，BPD提供控球和反击支持。
---中场--- (20140206更新)
此指引的4个部分 中后卫/中场/边路/攻击组合，每个部分都是相关的。前锋的角色跟中场密切相关，而边锋的职责跟边卫相关又反过来影响中场的搭配。中场在球队的意义重大，不同的阵型要求也不一样，如4231的中场比433的中场防守更好。
～2中场组合～
DM-DM
MC-MC
此组合中场人数很容易落后对方，所以有很多要做的：
保护防线
连接
创造机会
跑位支援前锋
组合简称sitter/runner，站位/跑位。
首先得有纪律的人站住后场位置，保护防线，sitter建议如下：
Central Midfielder (Defend)
Defensive Midfielder (Defend)
Anchorman (Defend)
Half Back (Defend)
Deep Lying Playmaker (Defend)
Deep Lying Playmaker (Support) 【此项需谨慎，他可以连接和创造机会，但保护防线还是有风险，因他会带球往前，站位也会靠前些，如被断后风险就大些】
大家注意到BWM抢球机器不在其中，因其容易失位。而Regista会到处跑接应，显然也不是保护防线的理想人选。
--
其次得有人跑位支援，因2中场，所以此搭档建议是support支持的职责，以免相差太远脱节。runner建议如下：
Central Midfielder (Support)
Defensive Midfielder (Support) 【此项对打防守来说非常好，可以从很深的位置跑位支援，又有一定的防线支持】
Regista (Support)
Box to Box Midfielder (Support)
Advanced Playmaker (Support)
Ball-Winning Midfielder (Support) 【他会高位抢球和简单勤奋的支援，虽然创造不足】
大家注意到Deep Lying Playmaker (Support) 不在推荐的runner之列，因其跑位支持前锋不足，前锋和中场容易脱节。
此角色在3中场将大有用武之地。
～3中场 平行～
此组合唯一的好处是对方直塞的传球不易，缝隙较小。否则还是建议三角中场组合，也是全世界用的最广泛的。
～AM 三角中场～
MC-MC-AM 【偏攻】
DM-DM-AM 【偏防】
两个组合核心是一样的。三个职责分配一般是Defend-Support-Attack/Support（建议Attack对于球队的平衡可能更好些），三中场往往前面的攻击容易被孤立，所以中场的跑位支援很重要。AM位置当然最好的职责是创造机会和跑位支援前锋。另外两个就可以一个保护防线，一个连接作用。比起2中场组合，防守会更稳些。搭配建议如下：
保护防线
Central Midfielder (Defend)
Deep Lying Playmaker (Defend)
Anchorman (Defend)
Half Back (Defend)
Defensive Midfielder (Defend)
Ball-Winning Midfielder (Defend) [此项最好跟 DLP/support 搭配，帮助防守站位]
连接
Central Midfielder (Support)
Deep Lying Playmaker (Support)
Regista (Support)
Ball-Winning Midfielder (Support)
Box to Box Midfielder (Support)
Defensive Midfielder (Support)
AM 位置 创造机会和跑位支援前锋:
Advanced Playmaker (Support/Attack)
Trequartista (Attack)
Enganche (Attack)
Inside Forward (Support/Attack)
Attacking Midfielder (Support/Attack)
注意：虽然我说过AM最好是Attack职责，但并不是说Support就不好，这取决于整体设置和进攻组合。
另选择组合时要考虑角色和职责对彼此的影响，还有如AM选了Attack职责就意味着攻击线至少要有一个不是Attack职责，可以是ST或AML/R位置，以保证良好的跑位和连接。
～DM 三角中场～
DM-MC-MC
此组合有意思的一个设置是DM可以是连接作用，而MC其中一个才是保护防线的，这是AM三角组合没办法实现的。
建议如下：
Anchorman (Defend)
Half Back (Defend)
Regista (Support)
Ball-Winning Midfielder (Defend)
Defensive Midfielder (Defend/Support)
Deep Lying Playmaker (Defend/Support)
和
Central Midfielder (Defend/Support)
Box to Box Midfielder (Support)
Deep Lying Playmaker (Defend/Support)
Advanced Playmaker (Support)
Ball Winning Midfielder (Defend/Support)
每组选一个，职责一个defend，一个support。另外搭下面一个作为创造和跑位支援：
Central Midfielder (Attack)
Advanced Playmaker (Attack)
Box to Box Midfielder (Support) *如果你不想DM中场组合有Attack职责的就选这个吧，因为Support职责里只有这个会跑位支援攻击线。
--
最后，谨记中场的4个任务or目标：保护防线/连接/创造/跑位支援攻击线。
你要选取角色覆盖4个，当然很难全部覆盖到位，那保护防线要作为优先考虑，这至关重要，因为边路很难帮助保护中卫，但却可以创造和支援攻击线。
三角形中场比3个平行中场对于球队的平衡来说更有效。
职责的分配也会影响攻击线的职责，你的AM和ST或AMR/L不能同时Attack职责，这样容易被孤立。所以要平衡好各个位置的职责分配。
---边路---
来
日
方
长
，
慢
慢
译
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以下是主流翻译的索引：【感谢 wy2z7410，紫色云烟 的翻译】
【wy2z7410】 译文版8L ，11L ，20L ，27L ，33L
【紫色云烟 】 译文版12L ，13L ，18L
请大家支持他们继续。。。此处有掌声～～
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另外已有全文翻译版：见如下链 20140210帮转
http://www.playgm.cn/thread-722551-1-1.html 翻译一下吧 阵型呢？怎么么 话说。。。应该把确定阵型篇放开头啊。不符合我逻辑方式啊。看得好晕 时间充裕就翻吧，论坛里面的指导帖子有点少 刚看了两段就头昏脑胀了……怎么办 渣英文，求翻译 本帖最后由 wy2z7410 于 2014-1-26 13:30 编辑
GOALKEEPERS
Goalkeepers are still an important part of your team's tactical setup. Their distribution and sweeping up are significantly linked to your overall team style of play, and the players in your team. A well set-up goalkeeper can significantly improve your team's performances.
Distribution
Your goalkeeper has several options for distribution. He can act as a creative presence, or tend towards playing it safe. The options are as follows:
Defender Collect
Quick Throw
Long Kick
A defender collect option works well with building play from the back, and works particularly well when you have a good creative outlet, like a ball-playing defender, a deep lying playmaker, or a regista, who can help create chances from a deeper position and help maintain possession. A quick throwing option supports a more direct counter-attacking approach, appears to suit distribution to full backs/wing backs (who naturally tend to have the most space from the back) & helps speed play out from the back at a much quicker tempo. The long kicking approach significantly suits a more physical taller option further up the field. If you play a Target Man or a Wide Target Man, these are highly suitable options to distribute long towards - this works well if your team is being pressed at the back and you are struggling to play the ball out from the back. A Sweeper Keeper can provide more creative options from open play, and suits a counter-attacking game from the back in terms of his distribution.
Sweeping Up
A Sweeper Keeper will sweep up in front of, and wide of the penalty area. He can compensate for a high line & the offside trap being breached. A normal Goalkeeper will hold position far more, and as a result, tends to suit being sat behind a deeper defence, claiming crosses and distributing the ball safer. If you have a higher line it may be more appropriate to try and beat the opposing forwards to the ball instead of standing up and facing a shot, where the opponent has time to set himself. It may be less essential to play a Sweeper Keeper if you have a Sweeper/Libero, or if you have a Defender on a Covering duty.
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门将
对于你队伍而言，门将依然是一个很重要的战术组成部分。
门将的传球及扫荡能显著地串联整个团队的踢球风格和队伍中的球员。
一个良好的门将设置可以有效地改善球队的表现。
（门将的）传球方式
門將有幾項傳球的選擇。他可以踢得像一個有創造力的球員，又或者倾向于谨慎行事。以下有幾個傳球的選擇。
发球给后卫
快速发球（应该是指快速手抛球）
长传（应该是指大脚开球）
发球给后卫：
適合於后場倒球(控球)，而當團隊中有一個富有創造力的出球點，可以在更後的位置創造機會和能保持控球的球員，如出球后卫(BPD)，拖後組織核心(DLP)，或节拍器(RGA)時，能運作得特別良好。
快速手抛球：
可以提供更直接反击的方法，通常會傳給邊後衛(FB)/進攻型邊後衛(WB)(這些角色在后場往往擁有大部份的空間)
与加快比赛的节奏。
大脚开球：
適合於身高上佔有優勢的隊伍。如果你的球隊中有站桩式中锋(TM)或邊路進攻核心(WTM)，將極度適合使用大腳開球。
大腳開球亦适合於你的球隊在己方后場被壓制而你又想把球傳出己方后場(OR禁區)。
清道夫门将（ SK ） ：
一個清道夫門將在運動戰中可以提供一種更具創造力或開放的選擇&適合用於反擊戰中。
清道夫門將會在你的禁區前方扫荡。當高位防守&越位陷阱被敵方打破時，SK可以及時地弥补該缺口。
而一個普通的守門員(G)會更常和傾向保持一個更深的防守位置，以便拦截傳中及安全地傳球。
如果你有一個條高位防線，門將可能更應嘗試主動出擊去奪取對方前鋒腳下的球，
而非乖乖的站在龙门前，等待对方前锋有时间调整好，然后再扑球。
如果你的戰術中有自由人(L)/清理夫(S)，又或是後衛的職責是協防(C)，使用清道夫門將並非是一個必要的選擇。
個人渣翻，求捉錯處。
要是有这个和how to什么的WORD文档就好了 求大神翻译一下 Central Pair
You have 3 central defensive roles and 3 central defensive duties to choose from. The roles are as follows:
Central Defender
Limited Defender
Ball Playing Defender
and the duties are as follows:
Defend
Stopper
Cover
The roles are fairly similar in most respects, and defensive distribution is the most significant difference in the roles. The Limited Defender tends to simply clear the ball as far away from goal as he can - ensures you do not get caught in possession at the back, but it does turn over possession to your opponents quicker and can leave you under sustained pressure. A good idea if your team does not possess the skill to keep hold of the ball in the backline. The Central Defender will distribute the ball to nearby teammates, helping you keep possession in the backline, and to calmly distribute the ball to the midfield. There is the risk of getting caught in possession at the backline, however it can alleviate pressure on your backline by keeping the ball, and building attacks and distributing the ball to players in the midfield capable of influencing the game in the middle and final thirds. The Ball Playing Defender will look to influence counter-attacking opportunities by playing through-balls in to players wide of, or in front of himself. He can also help the team maintain possession with his superior passing skills and licence, although he must me fairly creative and a good passer, otherwise you can turn over possession if your player tries overly ambitious passes he is not capable of.
Central Defender & Central Defender
Central Defender & Limited Defender
Limited Defender & Limited Defender
Ball Playing Defender & Central Defender
You can pair Limited Defenders as they do not affect the balance or overall passing structure as they simply play direct, same with a pair of Central Defenders who simply play a short passing game. The Ball Playing Defender however plays through balls, and due to the increased creativity should generally only be paired with just a simple Central Defender - this is because the Central Defender can help maintain possession at the back, passing to his more creative partner instead of hoofing the ball clear like a Limited Defender and his "safety-first" approach. Having 2 Ball Playing Defenders can see your defenders playing with too much creativity, and attempting too many risky passes.
The duties provide the variation in defensive approach, and these can significantly change the way your defence balances. The Defend duty is the standard approach, aiming to defend merely as guided by team instructions on marking and pressing, holding the defensive line and winning the ball when appropriate. It is a balance of the 2 "extremes" offered by the Stopper and Cover duties. The Stopper duty aims to step up early to engage the opposition and quickly win the ball back. This can expose your team and open up space for your opposition, stepping ahead of your defensive line. The Cover duty will drop off to try and catch any players breaching the defensive line. This can leave your opponents more time and space just in front of your defence unopposed, but it can also prevent your opponents from breaking through without a player to cover and track their runs, reducing their chances of getting a clean shot away in behind.
Defend & Defend
Stopper & Cover
Stopper & Defend
Defend & Cover
You can play most combinations of duties in the backline, however most importantly you CANNOT play a pair of Stoppers or a pair of Covering Defenders. The Stoppers will expose too much space in behind, and the Covers will gift too much room in front of the defence, and fail to challenge for the ball often enough. Both pairings can badly expose your Offside Trap too, by either allowing room behind the full back's or behind the centre backs, played onside by the full backs. The Defend-Defend pairing tend to stay in line better and are significantly better for shape retention, and playing an Offside Trap. The Stopper-Cover pairing tends to exaggerate the best qualities of each individual, with an aggressive defender to attack the ball early, reducing room for the opposition forwards, and the covering defender can make up for the aggressiveness of the Stopper with his excellent positioning and pace. The Stopper can make up for the Covering Defender's deeper positioning and sometimes lack of aggression by closing down the space in front of the defence. This pairing can cause problems maintaining the Offside Trap with the Defenders in line, allowing gaps for your opponents to exploit.
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中后卫
以下指导将查看你的中后卫结构,以及如何实现一个有凝聚力的后防线。
我(作者)将会讨论常见的双中后卫组合，以及较为罕见的三中後卫组合。
双中后卫组合
你有3个中后卫的角色和3个中后卫的职责可供选择。中后卫的角色如下
中後卫(CD)
清球後卫(LD)
出球後卫(BPD)
以及3个中后卫的职责
防守(D)
阻截(X)
协防(C)
3个中后卫的角色在大部份方面上都很相似，但传球的方式上却截然不同。
清球後卫(LD)会尽量直接地清球，使球远离球门。他会确保自己的后场不会被敌方大量控球，
但又不会白白地令敌方快速地控球，使己方被重重施压。
如果己方球员没有足够的技术把球控在己方后防线上，使用清球後卫是一个不错的选择。
中後卫(CD)会将球分发给附近的队友及帮助你能持球在后防线上,并冷静地把球传至中场。
这种传球的倾向可能会构成风险-被对方球员在己方的后场截到球。但通过持球，这可以缓解你后防的压力和建立攻势，
并透过传球给中场，影响比赛的後半部份。
出球後卫(BPD)会通过分发直塞球在球员的四周，制造反击的机会。
BPD还可以利用其绝佳的传球去帮助球队保持控球，但前提是其必须拥用上佳的视野及传球能力，
如果BPD过分地传出太有野心的球而没有以上提及的能力，你可能会被对手夺得控球权。
以下是几个作者提出的几个双後卫的组合(大概是吧)
中後卫(CD)&中後卫(CD)
中後卫(CD)&清球後卫(LD)
清球後卫(LD)&清球後卫(LD)
出球後卫(BPD)&中後卫(CD)
你可以组成一对[清球後卫(LD)]的後卫组合，
因为这对组合只会简易直接地传(清?)球，和一对中後卫(CD)的传球方式一样的短传，而不会影响平衡及整体的结构。
一个有创造力，能传出直塞球的出球後卫(BPD)只应配合一个正常的中後卫(CD)，这是因为CD可以帮忙在後场
控球，把球传给其更有创造力的搭挡，而不是如同LD一样把球大脚解围。
使用2个BPD会传出更具视野，但更危险的球。
不同的职责会令到你的防守方式更具变化，及明显地改变後防的平衡。
这些职责是一种公认的方式去保护你的防线，通过发出不同的指令及适当的进行叮人，紧迫，变更防线的位置以嬴取比赛。
阻截(X)和协防(C)是一个平衡的职责。阻截(X)的目的是为了尽早压迫对手和快捷地抢到球权但
这会令你的对手在你的防线前有更多空间及暴露你的组合。协防(C)会尝试防止任何打算突破防线球员。
这对组合虽然会使你的对手在你的防线前有时间及空间，但也能阻止你的对手在没有球员覆盖和阻截下进行突破，并
减少射门的机会。
组合......
防守(D) &防守(D)
阻截(X) &协防(C)
阻截(X) &防守(D)
防守(D) &协防(C)
你可以使用大部份的职责的组合，但你绝不可以使用一对阻截(X) 或一对协防(C)。一对X会在(防守)背後暴露太多的空间，
而一对C又会在防线前给予对手太大的空隙，难以足够地持球。以上组合皆会暴露了你的越位陷阱，要麽是边後卫的空间过大，
要麽是中後卫的越位陷阱得不到边後卫的支持。
一对防守(D)的组合能保持更好一致性，保持阵式的完整和可以使用越位陷阱。
一对阻截(X) &协防(C)可以令到他们各自具优势的属性得以扩大，如一个侵略性较高的後卫早早地进行上抢，压缩对手
前锋的持球空间，一个协防后卫便可以利用其优秀的防守位置和爆发力替上抢的阻截後卫补位。
有时阻截後卫缺乏侵略性逼抢防线前的空间，他也可以替协防後卫补更深的防守位置。
这对组合的缺点是造越位时会出现问题，出现缺口，令对手有机可乘。
总结概括下中前卫部分，说的不对轻打脸。。。
中前卫
CENTRAL MIDFIELDERS
The aim of this guide is to help people come up with a logical selection of instructions when selecting the roles for their team. This will advise on some of the aspects and issues to consider when you select the roles and duties for your team. The guide is in 4 parts, but these parts all relate to each other, and cannot be considered in isolation. A Striker's role is closely linked with the midfielders behind him, and the wide men, which in turn affects the responsibilities of the full backs which can again knock on to a central midfield pairing's instructions, etc etc. The central midfielders have a massive responsibility in the team, and depending on your formation, have very different demands. For instance, the central pairing within a 4-2-3-1, will be much more defensive than the trio in a 4-3-3. So, onto the discussion...
本指南分4部分，但是不要孤立的看待这四部分。中前卫的角色有很多，这取决于你的阵型（所以我说他喵的应该先说阵型的）。不同的阵型需要的角色不同。 比如4-2-3-1 前卫角色就比倒三角4-3-3更偏防守。
The Pairing
This section assumes you have a 2-man central midfield pairing - in either the DM or MC strata. This pairing will often be outnumbered in football, and as such is required to do a lot of jobs:
•Protect the defence
•Link play
•Create chances
•Support attacks high up the pitch.
配对篇
假设你阵型里面有两个一对中前卫（包括后腰）这种配对会被经常在数量上被压倒。他们要做更多的事情：
保护防线
牵引进攻
创造机会
在前场策应进攻球员
As you can tell, its a lot for 2 men to do. Without doubt, the first aspect that must be achieved is to have some protection for the defence in the centre - this means that 1 of your 2 central midfielders will almost certainly need to be given a defend duty. If you do not, it will be too easy for opposing teams to simply waltz unchallenged through the centre of your team, at pace, giving your central defenders little realistic chance of stopping them. Having a player who sits and protects the defence is essential. Some appropriate roles for players who sit and protect include:
•Central Midfielder (Defend)
•Defensive Midfielder (Defend)
•Anchorman (Defend)
•Half Back (Defend)
•Deep Lying Playmaker (Defend)
•Deep Lying Playmaker (Support)
为了保护防线，一个中前卫应该给予防守型的职责，否则中路很容易被爆。一下角色为保护防线的中前卫：
•Central Midfielder (Defend)
•Defensive Midfielder (Defend)
•Anchorman (Defend)
•Half Back (Defend)
•Deep Lying Playmaker (Defend)
•Deep Lying Playmaker (Support)
。。。。这几年一直玩英文版不知道这些角色该怎么翻译。。。
You may notice the exclusion of a Ball-Winning Midfielder - he should only be paired with an above indicated sitting midfielder, as a Ball-Winning Midfielder does not hold position, and this can significantly expose your team. He can be very effective defensively when paired with another more disciplined player, and does provide late support to attacks too, although he is hardly creative and can be simply industrious. The Deep-Lying Playmaker (Support) you will see is included in that list, as he can bring the ball forward, but ultimately still holds the ball up and holds position, but he can link play and create chances too. His forays forward with the ball are fairly rare, but can expose the team when these break down - he also sits higher up the pitch, and is more likely to break position to challenge an opponent, so should be considered carefully before using as your most disciplined player. A Regista simply does not suit the role of most-disciplined player, and must be paired with someone who will sit and protect - therefore a Ball-Winning Midfielder is unlikely to provide good positional cover due to that tendancy to go searching to win the ball.
注意：没有抢球中场哦亲。
The part of such a pairing is a more variable role, as this player is required to try and link play, create, and support attacks, which is not exactly an easy job. He can be a runner, designed to link play and provide a passing option, or late surge further up the pitch, or he can be a passer, aimed more at keeping the ball moving, and provide a through-ball or creating a chance. The issue without having an outright direct attack-minded player in the midfield, is that you will leave 1 player to perform all defensive duties, and both are likely to become quite isolated from each other too, meaning it is harder to hold possession or build meaningful attacks.
另外一个部分的中场要干些串联和进攻策应的活计（如果木有前腰的话）
以下是这些合适的角色职责：
The most appropriate options for the sitter/runner role in the pair are the following:
•Central Midfielder (Support)
•Defensive Midfielder (Support)
•Regista (Support)
•Box to Box Midfielder (Support)
•Advanced Playmaker (Support)
•Ball-Winning Midfielder (Support)
The Ball-Winning Midfielder as discussed above, has more licence to push and hassle high up the pitch with a partner who sits in behind to keep hold of the ball. You will notice as well the lack of a Deep Lying Playmaker (Support) from the list - he does not make enough forward runs to seriously support the attack. As part of a 3-man midfield he will be very well suited, but as part of a 2-man system, it will simply isolate your attack from midfield support. Finally to note, the Defensive Midfielder (Support) can be a very effective runner from deep, and still provide support in the final third of the pitch, a very useful player in a counter-attacking system, yet he still retains an excellent defensive position, and can form a formidable pair with a disciplined sitting midfielder.
你会发现木有Deep Lying Playmaker (Support) ，Ball-Winning Midfielder 不会跑得很前，所以他更适合有三个中场的阵型。。。。。另外要注意 Defensive Midfielder (Support) 前插很用力，给中前场也能提供支持，很适合在反击阵型中用而且位置保护也不错 中路的三角章
Midfield trio's are in the vast majority of cases built around a "2 and 1" triangular set up, with the single player at the base protecting the defence, or at the head, spearheading the attack. A flat midfield trio reduces passing options considerably, the only real benefit is making your midfield harder to play through. So otherwise I would stick to a triangular set up. The formation plays a large part in what is required of your central midfielders (in a pair, or in a trio), but the 2 variants of the triangle require different set ups.
三角型中场阵型构建可以增强进攻或者加强防守。
The "AM" Triangle
前腰型三角
The "AM" Triangle consists of DM-DM-AM or MC-MC-AM - they are fundamentally the same, but the DM's provide better protection in front of the defence, and the MC's provide better pressing of the opposition, as they are stationed higher up the pitch. This midfield set up consists of 2 more defensive players, and a more attacking player. In almost all central midfields, you will require at least 1 defend duty, and 1 support duty - the addition of a 3rd duty means you can choose generally to have another support duty or an attacking duty (the attacking duty is probably better for the balance of your team - the sheer fact you have 3 central midfielders means your attack is often more isolated, and depends more on midfield support - so the extra forward runs are important).
可以后腰后腰前腰，也可以中前中前 前腰。区别不多翻了，逻辑正常都能想出来
If you refer back to the 4 general duties of a central midfield, you can specialize them a little more by spreading the tasks around. Your AM is a good bet for supporting attacks, and creating chances - so you can have a specialized holding player, and a linking player. You can provide a solid base to protect your defence and begin attacks with this pair, and it can be a little more defensive than in a 2-man midfield. You could set it up as follows:
o Central Midfielder (Defend)
o Deep Lying Playmaker (Defend)
o Anchorman (Defend)
o Half Back (Defend)
o Defensive Midfielder (Defend)
o Ball-Winning Midfielder (Defend) - as long as partnered with a DLP(S) to cover position.
with:
o Central Midfielder (Support)
o Deep Lying Playmaker (Support)
o Regista (Support)
o Ball-Winning Midfielder (Support)
o Box to Box Midfielder (Support)
o Defensive Midfielder (Support)
and in the AM position:
o Advanced Playmaker (Support/Attack)
o Trequartista (Attack)
o Enganche (Attack)
o Inside Forward (Support/Attack)
o Attacking Midfielder (Support/Attack)
.
如果你前腰不错，可以完成策应和进攻的任务。推介这么使用组合：
o Central Midfielder (Defend)
o Deep Lying Playmaker (Defend)
o Anchorman (Defend)
o Half Back (Defend)
o Defensive Midfielder (Defend)
o Ball-Winning Midfielder (Defend) - as long as partnered with a DLP(S) to cover position.
另一个位置：
o Central Midfielder (Support)
o Deep Lying Playmaker (Support)
o Regista (Support)
o Ball-Winning Midfielder (Support)
o Box to Box Midfielder (Support)
o Defensive Midfielder (Support)
前腰位置:
o Advanced Playmaker (Support/Attack)
o Trequartista (Attack)
o Enganche (Attack)
o Inside Forward (Support/Attack)
o Attacking Midfielder (Support/Attack)
Note, I would recommend the "Attack" duties in the AM position to help the balance of your team. But that is not to say the support roles won't work either - this depends on your set up.
注意：
我推介前腰使用进攻职责这样让你的队伍更平衡（并不是说策应不能用）
So there is a way of providing adequate defensive cover, support in linking the play, and possible overloads in the final third, and overall creativity. With a balanced central midfield. As I touched upon earlier in the article though, you need to consider how each role and duty affects the other positions. If you play with a Central Midfielder on an "Attack" duty, then you will need to sacrifice an "Attack" duty in the forward line (either STC or AMR/L positions) in order to balance the movement, and create link ups.
我之前的另一个文章说过了，如果你让中前卫使用了进攻职责，你需要牺牲一个锋线人员来策应（边锋和中锋都可以）
谢谢楼上几位转发和翻译的朋友，我正好在研究4231，很受用。 :) 支持这样的指导贴近实战很不错 先顶起来，看看有好心人还能再给翻译点嘛？ 求全部翻译...:) The "DM" Triangle
后腰篇
The "DM" Triangle is an invert of the "AM" Triangle, based with a single holding player in a good defensive position at the bottom, and 2 more creative players in the MC strata, aiming to support the attacks more. You can have an interesting "false" holding player too, and have the real defensive player sitting in the MC strata, a dummy that you cannot use in the "AM" Triangle. This would consist of having a support role in the DM strata, and a defensive role in the MC strata. Once again, a mix of a defend, support & attack duties would help balance your midfield to achieve your 4 aims.
后腰三角是前腰三角的倒置。基本上是一个好的防守队员在后腰位置两个更有创造力的在中前卫上。你也可以让后腰组织，一个中前卫来防守
You could set up in the following ways:
一下是配对：
•Anchorman (Defend)
•Half Back (Defend)
•Regista (Support)
•Ball-Winning Midfielder (Defend)
•Defensive Midfielder (Defend/Support)
•Deep Lying Playmaker (Defend/Support)
另一个位置
•Central Midfielder (Defend/Support)
•Box to Box Midfielder (Support)
•Deep Lying Playmaker (Defend/Support)
•Advanced Playmaker (Support)
•Ball Winning Midfielder (Defend/Support)
Pick 1 defend duty and 1 support duty, in either position, then add 1 more player from below, as your creative outlet.
在任意两个位置，选取一个防守职责的和一个策应职责的，然后剩下一个使用下面的一些角色：
•Central Midfielder (Attack)
•Advanced Playmaker (Attack)
•Box to Box Midfielder (Support) *if you are insistent you do not want an attack duty, then a Box to Box Mid will at least get forward most out of the Support duties.
全能中场策应* 如果你不想有中场是进攻之策，至少要用全能中场在前面执行策应
This will again help your balance your midfield. Meeting your 4 aims.
Remember...
Your central midfield has to provide defensive cover as a first priority, but this does not mean you can neglect the forward runs, link play & chance creation needed too. You need to pick roles to cover all of these. It is harder to cover them all effectively in a simple pair, so defensive cover is the first priority, as creativity/forward runs can come from the flanks instead, but the defensive cover cannot be replicated on the flanks instead, so is essential. A 3-man midfield is generally more effective in a triangular shape, with a balance of duties. It is easier to meet all 4 aims with this type of set-up. Your duties will knock-on to other positions though.You cannot afford to have an AMC and STC both on an Attack duty, and the AMR/L as well, it will isolate your attack, so balance Attack and Support and Defend duties through different strata in your team to create the movement and structure to help your team.
记住
中场要优先考虑防守，不代表你可以忽视前插，串联和创造机会。 一需要让组合能够完成这些职责。在只有三个名额的情况这很难。所以防守角色是第一优先考虑的。创造机会前插可以让边路来代替。所以三角形站位更平衡能让中路担负所有职责。。。。你不可能让前腰边锋前锋都使用进攻，这会让你的进攻被孤立。所以要在不同的比赛策略中要平衡进攻，策应，防守职责的数量。
Now, let's move onto the flanks...
下一个是边路
wy2z7410 发表于 2014-1-24 21:57 static/image/common/back.gif
GOALKEEPERS
Goalkeepers are still an important part of your team's tactical setup. Their distribu ...
BPD是出球后卫吧 小错误:lol Central Trio
When playing 3 at the back, you have to consider the implications of the wide players, and their positioning. If your full backs/wing backs are fairly attack-minded then your wide central defenders will have to be able to cover the space left out wide. Having a back 3 can take a player away from the flanks or the central zone in the pitch, and if this back 3 can help with this attacking deficit it is useful. A Ball Playing Defender can help out with the deficit in creativity and Central Defenders can help retain possession. This is worth considering, but the suitability of your players for their roles is important. The real art with 3 at the back comes with the distribution of roles:
Defend-Defend-Defend
Stopper-Cover-Stopper
Cover-Stopper-Cover
The general theories are that you can either keep your entire defence in line, preserving your offside trap and shape by keeping all on the "Defend" duty. You can have Stoppers out wide, closing down opposition wide players to prevent crosses coming in, leaving 2 defenders in the centre to challenge the opponents, with the Covering defender capable of tracking the runs of players in behind the Stoppers. You can invert this by having a Stopper to close down space in the centre, forcing the ball to be played wide, and Cover the balls into the channels for the opposition wide players to chase in behind.
Remember...
Your defensive roles affect your defensive distribution, and duties affect your defensive approach. Defend duties stay in line better, with Stopper and Cover duties useful in tandem closing down and tracking space and runs, but at the expense of your offside trap. Make sure you consider the space you vacate on the flanks if you play 3 at the back, and consider your approach to possession and your player's individual capabilities when assessing your roles and duties selection.
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接11楼的后卫+三中后卫....我觉得没什麽人看嘛。
三后卫
当你在后防使用三后卫时，你必须考虑此对边路球员的影响及其配置。
如果你的边后卫(FB)/攻击型边后卫(WB)是一名极具攻击性及插上意图的球员时，侧旁的(中)后卫一定要有能力去覆盖其留下来的空间。使用三后卫可以带走从侧翼或者在球场中央区域的一个球员，及可以弥补进攻的不足。
一名全能中场(BBM)可以帮忙解决创造力的不足，而中后卫亦可有助保持控球。使同三后卫是值得考虑的，但球员之间的职责配合是很重要的。以下是后卫职责的分配:
防守(D)-防守(D)-防守(D)
阻截(X)-协防(C)-阻截(X)
协防(C)-阻截(X)-协防(C)
理论上，透过设置所有后卫的职责为"防守"，你可以随便保存你的后防线及越位陷阱。
你可以放置阻截球员在两旁，逼抢对手的边路球员去防止其渗透，使用两名阻截球员在中圈进行逼抢，中间的协防球员便有能力在较後的位置叮紧球员的跑路。
你亦可以颠倒其职责(由X-C-X变成C-X-C)，使用一名阻截球员在中场进行逼抢，使球被迫传至侧翼，协防球员便可以在後处理对方边路球员的传球。
提醒事项...
你的后防角色会影响你的后防的分布，而职责会影响防守方法。防守职责连成一线会更好，虽然阻截球员和协防球员串联压迫空间和叮人时很有用，但这意味着你不能造越位。如果使用三后卫的话，请确保你充分考虑过你在侧翼腾出的空间，及控球的方式和你的球员的个人能力，当评估你的角色和职责的选择时。